It was established as a sanctuary in 1959 and included in the very first phase of Project Tiger in 1972. In 1981 Ranthambore was awarded National Park status. The park derives its name from the fort of Ranthambhore which sits on a rocky outcrop in the forest. The fort dates back to the 11th century when it was a vital citadel for the control of central
India
Wildlife Attraction
The tiger reigns supreme in Ranthambore. Ranthambore is among the few places in the world where this super-predator, symbol of power, strength and magnificence, can be observed at close quarters. There are about 25 tigers and 40 leopards in the reserve. These are supported by a large population of healthy herbivores. On can never have enough of tigers. One may have seen a tiger a hundred times, yet each sighting is greeted with the same high-pitched intensity.
Tigers can be spotted quite often in their natural habitat even during daytime. They have been frequently seen at the edges of three lakesPadam Talab, Raj Bagh Talab and Milak Talab. The park also has panthers in sizable numbers, though they have been spotted generally at the outskirts of the park perhaps due to the inevitable conflict with the tiger population, which command the superior position amidst the predatory cats. For spotting panthers, Kachida Valley is regarded as the ideal place.
Water Bodies and Birds
Jacanas, painted stork, black stork, and white necked stork are seen along the water bodies. Peafowl are found in abundance and other birds include Bonelli's eagle, crested serpent eagle, the great Indian horned owl, quail, partridge, spur fowl and the paradise flycatcher.
Other Attractions
Ranthambore has large numbers of sambar, chital and nilgai. Sounders of boar and an occasional gazelle the chinkara can be seen, as also the Indian hare, mongoose and monitor lizards. The lakes and pools at the park are where the deer congregate and where it is easiest to see the animals. Among the other local fauna are the leopard, hyena. jackal, jungle cats, slothe bear and marsh crocodile.
Adventure in Ranthambhore
The adventure begins at daybreak. Open Gypsys take you into the depths of Ranthambhore forest. An incredible variety of wildlife abounds in these forests, the magnificent king of the forest - the Tiger, often gives an audience to your astonished eyes. The morning mists slowly unfolds the mysteries of nature, the naturalist guides you through these moments with his expertise. At intervals the jungle erupts with alarm calls of the forest denizens. The cats are on the prowl in search of prey, wildlife sightings are at their best this is the most exciting hour in the Indian jungle.
Location: Near Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan
Area covered: 392-sq-kms
Main Wildlife Found: Tiger, Leopards, Boars
Best time to visit: The best time for a trip remains between December and April, when the weathers great and theres plenty of opportunity for doing some hardcore wildlife-watching. March and April, especially, are months when tiger-spotting is more common.
Note:Ranthambhore Wildlife Sanctuary is open for visitors between October and June. Summers are very hot in this part of the country, and temperatures rise so high that youll probably end up being utterly uncomfortable. However, the summer heat attracts animals to the waterholes, so theres greater chance of seeing wildlife in May or June.
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